Portugal, a small country tucked away on the southwestern edge of Europe, is known for its rich cultural history, stunning landscapes, and award-winning wines. However, in recent years, a new facet of the country’s identity has seen a significant rise – sustainable tourism. Portugal has emerged as a pioneer in this arena, winning multiple awards for its sustainable practices, creating an appealing blend of traditional culture with cutting-edge green technologies and philosophies in its tourism sector.
Rise of Sustainable Tourism in Portugal
Recognising the need to maintain the integrity of the natural environment while welcoming tourists, Portugal has placed sustainability at the heart of its strategy. An array of laws and schemes have been implemented to reduce environmental impact and generate positive experiences for both visitors and host communities. This is significant considering that tourism accounts for approximately 10% of the country’s GDP.
The Green Key Program
One such program is the Green Key, an international eco-label awarded to businesses in the tourism sector that meet stringent environmental standards. Portugal has seen a steady increase in the number of Green Key-awarded establishments, demonstrating the country’s commitment to creating a sustainable tourist experience.
A Must-Visit Sustainable Destinations in Portugal
There are an array of sustainable destinations in Portugal that travellers must not miss. Here are a few recommendations:
Evora
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Evora, is known for its well-preserved Roman temple and medieval walls. On top of these historical elements, it’s the city’s commitment to sustainability that is truly remarkable. The city’s ‘Sustainable Evora’ initiative is notable for its efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change.
Àgueda
Home to the famous annual umbrella festival, Àgueda is another sustainable destination to explore in Portugal. The city integrated sustainability into its tourism model, improving public transportation services, encouraging cycling, and installing solar panels in public areas to generate clean energy.
Sintra
Known for its fairytale-like palaces and gardens, Sintra is also committed to sustainable tourism. The city has implemented a mobility plan to reduce CO2 emissions, and the Municipality runs the ‘Parques de Sintra Welcome Better’ program, aiming to improve visitor guidance.
Sustainable Accommodation: A New Wave in Portuguese Tourism
Aside from cities and municipal initiatives, Portugal’s move towards green practices can also be seen in the accommodation undertaken by local hotels and guesthouses. This includes energy-efficient designs, local sourcing of food, and conscious water use. These accommodations not only offer luxury and comfort to visitors but also the knowledge that their stay will have a minimal impact on the environment.
Conclusion
Portugal, in its quest to ensure the longevity and quality of their natural and cultural heritage, is reinventing its tourism sector through sustainable practices. With a diversity of natural landscapes, a rich history and culture, and a genuine commitment to green practices, Portugal certainly provides an eco-conscious holiday experience that is both enjoyable and respectful of the planet.